He had planned it whilst travelling disguised among the Muslims of Sindh, and had laboriously prepared for the adventure by study and practice (including undergoing the Muslim tradition of circumcision to further lower the risk of being discovered). Allegations began in his army days when Charles James Napier requested that Burton go undercover to investigate a male brothel reputed to be frequented by British soldiers. [61], A story that haunted Burton up to his death (recounted in some of his obituaries) was that he came close to being discovered one night when he lifted his robe to urinate rather than squatting as an Arab would. Nach seiner Rückkehr im August 1864 kritisierte er erneut Spekes Theorien von der Nilquelle. There, he participated in the Tawaf, traveled to Mount Arafat, and participated in the Stoning of the Devil, all the while taking notes on the Kaaba, its Black Stone, and the Zamzam Well. [13]:402–410,492, However, the area was in some turmoil at the time with considerable tensions between the Christian, Jewish and Muslim populations. 18. Richard Francis Burton è stato un esploratore, traduttore e orientalista britannico. hochwertige und bezahlbare, lizenzfreie sowie lizenzpflichtige Bilder. When asked by a priest about the same incident Burton is said to have replied: "Sir, I'm proud to say I have committed every sin in the Decalogue. Eine Doppel-CD, die mit rhythmisch-melodischen Texten, einem markanten Leitmotiv und der hypnotisierenden Erzählung Burton's den Roman von Wells ganz neu entdecken und erfahren lässt. However, he collaborated with Forster Fitzgerald Arbuthnot on the work and provided translations from other manuscripts of later translations. "[63], These allegations coupled with Burton's often irascible nature were said to have harmed his career and may explain why he was not promoted further, either in army life or in the diplomatic service. [32], Speke had earlier proven his mettle by trekking through the mountains of Tibet, but Burton regarded him as inferior as he did not speak any Arabic or African languages. English 05.08.2019. Burton, der zunächst als Shakespeare-Darsteller hervortrat, gilt als einer der bedeutendsten englischsprachigen Bühnenschauspieler. [67][70], Burton published over 40 books and countless articles, monographs and letters. He also translated The Lusiads, the Portuguese national epic by Luís de Camões, in 1880 and, the next year, wrote a sympathetic biography of the poet and adventurer. It is never a man that I should love, but always the glories he had won; for they would be reflected upon me. 23. Brief selections from a variety of Burton's writings are available in Frank McLynn's Of No Country: An Anthology of Richard Burton (1990; New York: Charles Scribner's Sons). '", The Book of the Thousand Nights and a Night, Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George, British Association for the Advancement of Science, https://catalog.huntington.org/record=b1707757, St Mary Magdalen Roman Catholic Church Mortlake, "Imperial Player: Richard Burton in Sindh", In last of a series of dispatches from Mogadishu, Daniel Howden reports on the artists fighting to keep a tradition alive, "The Journal of the Discovery of the Source of the Nile", "More about Richmond upon Thames Borough Art Collection", "Sir Richard Francis Burton Explorer of the Sotadic Zone", The Romance of Lady Isabel Burton (chapter 38), "Shorter Works by Richard Francis Burton", Trafficking in Persianness: Richard Burton between mimicry and similitude in the Indian Ocean and Persianate worlds, Bath Royal Literary and Scientific Institution, Complete Works of Richard Burton at burtoniana.org, "Archival material relating to Richard Francis Burton", The Thousand-and-Second Tale of Scheherazade, Two Years Eight Months and Twenty-Eight Nights, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Richard_Francis_Burton&oldid=1014346596, British expatriates in the Ottoman Empire, British military personnel of the Crimean War, Burials at St Mary Magdalen Roman Catholic Church Mortlake, Fellows of the Royal Geographical Society, Freemasons of the United Grand Lodge of England, Knights Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George, Translators of One Thousand and One Nights, Articles with dead external links from April 2018, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox military person with embed, Wikipedia articles with CANTIC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz identifiers, Wikipedia articles with PLWABN identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with TDVİA identifiers, Wikipedia articles with Trove identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with multiple identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Soldier, diplomat, explorer, translator, arabist, author, Burton is the main character in the "Burton and Swinburne", Though not one of the primary characters in the series, Burton plays an important historical role in the, Burton and his partner Speke are recurrently mentioned in one of. LA LITERATURA COMPARADA. [15] While in India, he became a proficient speaker of Hindustani, Gujarati, Punjabi, Sindhi, Saraiki and Marathi as well as Persian and Arabic. Scheda film Dieci inverni (2009) | Leggi la recensione, trama, cast completo, critica e guarda trailer, foto, immagini, poster e locandina del film diretto da Valerio Mieli con Isabella Ragonese, Michele Riondino, Liuba Zaizeva, Glen Blackhall. French Richard Burton plays a Scottish Army officer put in charge of a disparate band of ANZAC troops on the perimeter of Tobruk with the German Army doing their best to dislodge them. 2. Tim Jeal, who has accessed Speke's personal papers, suggests that it was more likely the other way around, Burton being jealous and resentful of Speke's determination and success. Apart from Burton's word, there is no proof that such an agreement existed, and most modern researchers doubt that it did. Burton erlernte in den folgenden sieben Jahren Hindustani, Gujarati, Sindhi, Panjabi, Marathi und Persisch. Burton stayed in the city for ten days, officially a guest of the Amir but in reality his prisoner. He received one from General W.F. [57], 1. It was this journey, undertaken in 1853, which first made Burton famous. November eintrafen. Als Forscher gründete er 1863 die Anthropological Society of London und beschäftigte sich unter anderem mit Astrokartographie. [3], Seine Mutter, Martha, stammte aus der vermögenden Familie von Richard Baker, einem Squire aus Hertfordshire. On one occasion, he claims to have escaped an attack by hundreds of armed horsemen and camel riders sent by Mohammed Rashid Pasha, the Governor of Syria. [59], Biographers disagree on whether or not Burton ever experienced homosexual sex (he never directly acknowledges it in his writing). In particular, the Terminal Essay in volume 10 of the Nights contained a 14,000-word essay entitled "Pederasty" (Volume 10, section IV, D), at the time a synonym for homosexuality (as it still is, in modern French). According to Burton, Speke broke an agreement they had made to give their first public speech together. Im Herbst 1840 wurde er ins Trinity College in Oxford aufgenommen. Français : Sir Richard Francis Burton (19 mars 1821-19 octobre 1890) était un explorateur, un traducteur et orientaliste britannique. März 1859 erreichte Burton Sansibar. Next to the lady chapel in the church there is a memorial stained-glass window to Burton, also erected by Isabel; it depicts Burton as a medieval knight. 20. During his youth, he allegedly had an affair with a Roma girl and learned the rudiments of the Romani language. Es kommt nur darauf an, die Niederlage wie eine Trophäe zu sehen. 22. His seven years in India gave Burton a familiarity with the customs and behaviour of Muslims and prepared him to attempt a Hajj (pilgrimage to Mecca and, in this case, Medina). With Burton's entry, the "Guardian Spell" was broken. [20], According to Ed Rice, "Burton now regarded the seven years in India as time wasted." 21. English: Sir Richard Francis Burton (1821-1890) was a British explorer and orientalist. [4], Burton died in Trieste early on the morning of 20 October 1890 of a heart attack. This wound left a notable scar that can be easily seen on portraits and photographs. He hoped to fight in the first Afghan war, but the conflict was over before he arrived in India. Tra questi l'attore degli anni è 60 Dirk Bogarde nato e cresciuto ad Hampstead, l'attrice contemporanea Helena Bonham-Carter di Camera con vista, Fight Club e tanti altri film di successo, Richard Burton attore (anche famoso per essere stato più volte marito di Elisabeth Taylor) e l'omonimo Richard Burton esploratore del XIX secolo, il celebre poeta del romanticismo inglese Lord Byron, la scrittrice di gialli … [53] Burton's personal effects and a collection of paintings, photographs and objects relating to him are in the Burton Collection at Orleans House Gallery, Twickenham. Richard Francis Burton beherrschte eine Vielzahl orientalischer Sprachen, übersetzte viele Werke, darunter die Geschichtensammlung Tausendundeine Nacht (The Arabian Nights), den Duftenden Garten und das Kama Sutra ins Englische. In April 1842, he attended a steeplechase in deliberate violation of college rules and subsequently dared to tell the college authorities that students should be allowed to attend such events. Egba Burton had two siblings, Maria Katherine Elizabeth Burton (who married Lt.-General Sir Henry William Stisted) and Edward Joseph Netterville Burton, born in 1823 and 1824, respectively. [33][34] Speke appears to have been kinder and less intrusive to the Africans they encountered, and reportedly fell in love with an African woman on a future expedition. Berg- und Talfahrt eines Hollywood-Traumpaares 7. "[13]:58,67–68,104–108,150–155,161,164, Burton's pilgrimage to Medina and Mecca in 1853, was his realization of "the plans and hopes of many and many a year...to study thoroughly the inner life of the Moslem." Memorie di Richard Francis Burton" by Giorgio Albonico available from Rakuten Kobo. Speke, in light of the issues he was having with Burton, had Grant sign a statement saying, among other things, "I renounce all my rights to publishing ... my own account [of the expedition] until approved of by Captain Speke or [the Royal Geographical Society]". Spanish While in the army, he kept a large menagerie of tame monkeys in the hopes of learning their language, accumulating sixty "words". Yet, on 7 November 1857, they made it to Kazeh, and departed for Ujij on 14 Dec Speke wanted to head north, sure they would find the source of the Nile at what he later named Victoria Nyanza, but Burton persisted in heading west. Als 18-jähriger begann er schließlich unter dem Namen Richard Burton 1943 seine Schauspielkarriere am Londoner Royal Court Theater. Wählen Sie Ihre Cookie-Einstellungen . After his death she burned many of her husband's papers, including journals and a planned new translation of The Perfumed Garden to be called The Scented Garden, for which she had been offered six thousand guineas and which she regarded as his "magnum opus". Burton liegt unter einem marmornen, arabisch nachempfundenen Beduinenzelt mit Glasfenster an einer Seite auf dem katholischen Friedhof von Mortlake nahe Kew Gardens/Ealing im südwestlichen Teil von London begraben. … above all, he must be a man who could do, who could act, who could look Death in the face and have no fear of him, a man of great deeds and strange experiences. "Charting the Frontier: Indigenous Geography, Arab-Nyamwezi Caravans, and the East African Expedition of 1856–59". Von Sansibar marschierten sie zuerst nach Tabora, wo sie am 7. founder of Salt Lake City. In seiner Biografie erwähnt er sein Elternhaus, Barham House, in Elstree, Hertfordshire, als Geburtsstätte. The couple were reunited in 1865 when Burton was transferred to Santos in Brazil. Am 4. September 1864 sollte es deshalb eine Anhörung vor der British Association for the Advancement of Science in Bath geben. His travel writing is often full of details about the sexual lives of the inhabitants of areas he travelled through. Persian (Farsi) It has been suggested that the death occurred very late on 19 October and that Burton was already dead by the time the last rites were administered. Italian, 5. As he put it, "Do what thy manhood bids thee do, from none but self expect applause". It is untrue that he was the translator since the original manuscript was in ancient Sanskrit, which he could not read. Alexander Maitland, Speke's only biographer, concurs. Once there, Burton travelled through Brazil's central highlands, canoeing down the São Francisco River from its source to the falls of Paulo Afonso. Burton, der zunächst als Shakespeare-Darsteller hervortrat, gilt als einer der bedeutendsten englischsprachigen Bühnenschauspieler. According to Burton, "A tradition exists that with the entrance of the first [white] Christian Harar will fall." Er lieferte daraufhin eine detaillierte Beschreibung der Stadt und des Haddsch. The Kama Shastra Society first printed the book in 1883 and numerous editions of the Burton translation are in print to this day. Richard's mother, Martha Baker, was the daughter and co-heiress of a wealthy English squire, Richard Baker (1762–1824), of Barham House, Hertfordshire, for whom he was named. It was no surprise then that he found the Somalis to be a "fierce and turbulent race". Sir Richard Burton, English scholar-explorer and Orientalist who was the first European to discover Lake Tanganyika and to penetrate hitherto-forbidden Muslim cities. "[13]:179–225, Motivated by his love of adventure, Burton got the approval of the Royal Geographical Society for an exploration of the area, and he gained permission from the board of directors of the East India Company to take leave from the army. Shortly after this, the couple were forced to spend some time apart when he formally entered the Diplomatic Service as consul on the island of Fernando Po, now Bioko in Equatorial Guinea. For the novel by William Harrison, see. Seit spätestens 1346 NGZ waren sie und ihre Beiboote mit mehreren verbesserten Nachfolgern - den Kantor-Sextanten - ausgestattet.
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